The three basic types of carpet are classified based on how their fibers are attached to the backing, resulting in different textures and performance characteristics. These main types are:

1. Cut Pile Carpet

  • Description: In a cut pile carpet, the loops of yarn are cut, resulting in upright, individual strands. This creates a soft, dense surface.
  • Common Varieties:
    • Plush: Smooth and velvety, providing a formal, luxurious look.
    • Saxony: Soft with a refined, smooth finish, but shows footprints and vacuum marks easily.
    • Frieze: Features twisted fibers, giving it a textured, more casual appearance and excellent durability.
  • Best For: Bedrooms, living rooms, and areas where comfort and softness are a priority.

2. Loop Pile Carpet

  • Description: The fibers in loop pile carpets are left uncut, forming loops. This construction tends to be more durable and resilient.
  • Common Varieties:
    • Berber: One of the most popular loop pile options, with thick yarns that create a highly durable and stain-resistant surface.
    • Level Loop: All loops are the same height, creating a smooth, even surface.
    • Multi-Level Loop: Loops of varying heights create a textured, patterned look.
  • Best For: High-traffic areas like hallways, stairs, family rooms, and offices due to its durability.

3. Cut and Loop Carpet

  • Description: This style combines both cut and looped fibers, creating patterns and textures. It offers the best of both worlds—some softness from cut fibers and durability from loops.
  • Common Varieties: Available in various designs and textures, from subtle patterns to bold geometric shapes.
  • Best For: Areas where you want to add texture and visual interest, like living rooms or home offices, while maintaining durability.

Summary:

  • Cut Pile: Soft and luxurious (e.g., Plush, Saxony, Frieze).
  • Loop Pile: Durable and practical (e.g., Berber, Level Loop).
  • Cut and Loop: Stylish, textured, and versatile, blending both comfort and durability.

These three types form the foundation of most carpeting styles, with variations in texture, appearance, and performance depending on the specific needs of the space.